TACV: Fly Non-Stop from Providence to Cabo Verde, 2015

It is a little-known fact that the tiny State of Rhode Island, and much of the surrounding Southern New England region, particularly southeastern Massachusetts, is home to a large diaspora of Cape Verdeans. In fact, the concentration of emigrants is so significant that Cabo Verdean politicians visit the area to campaign in major elections; their presence, along with sizable communities of Brazilians, Azoreans, and those of Portuguese descent, is one of the only regions of the United States in which Portuguese is the most predominant language after English and Spanish.

The Cape Verde connection has been physically manifest during many recent periods by the arrival of one of more unusual airlines to cross the Atlantic: TACV (Transportes Aereos  de Cabo Verde), which announced with great fanfare in February 2015 that it would begin serving T.F. Green State Airport just south of Providence in the summer of that year, with twice and thrice-weekly B757 service its home Lusaphone archipelago off the coast of Africa—the only destination in North America served by the airline. 

The airline had previously served the region's predominant international airport, Boston Logan, but experimented with the switch to the smaller Rhode Island airport, connecting it with the country's capital, Praia. The airport authority advertised the steal with this brochure. 

The link was evidently not successful, as TACV moved back to Boston in the following years, up until it ceased flying altogether during COVID, downstream of a disastrous partnership with Loftlei∂ir, parent company of Icelandair, who took a major stake in 2019, just before world aviation all but shut down, but unwound the investment acerbically in 2021.

Since that crisis, TACV has been all but absent from the skies. It only relaunched limited domestic operations in 2022, and resumed service to Lisbon in 2023 with a sleek new B737 Max. However, it has yet to announce any return to the New England area. 

 

Norwegian Long Haul: Current and Future Routes, Summer 2017.

It is by now obvious to remark that the world's aviation market is now at the dawn of a golden age of low-cost long-haul flying. While largely pioneered in parts of Australasia, the fast-expanding boom is currently focused on the North Atlantic market, led by the seemingly now-ubiquitous Norwegian Air Shuttle. 

From its first B787 deliveries, the airline has forayed far and wide, first to Fort Lauderdale and New York JFK, then Bangkok. At the beginning of this year, the young but well-funded airline shocked the Northern Hemisphere with the sudden announcement of a huge capacity increase, made possible by the arrival of brand-new next-generation B737Max jets. Norwegian paired off six northwestern European cities: Belfast, Bergen, Cork, Dublin, Edinburgh and Shannon, with three New England airports: Hartford, Providence, and, most surprisingly, Stewart Airport in suburban Westchester County, New York. As can be seen above, the map is now to crowded to follow each individual route line. 

Further complicating comprehension, this route map also has almost as many future destinations as current operations. Over the next twelve months, the ever-growing fleet of red-throated Dreamliners will take to the Scandinavian skies to reach a further four U.S. airports: Austin, Chicago, Denver and Seattle are all scheduled before summer 2018. Norwegian also continues its Southeast Asian expansion with the addition of Gatwick-Singapore in September, going head-to-head with aviation's biggest players in a highly competitive corridor. 

That flight will not be the airline's only super long-haul out of Gatwick. Within the same time frame, Norwegian will also reach its first South American destination, Buenos Aires, from Gatwick. A rather unexpected venture, the route is especially noteworthy not only as Norwegian spreads to yet another continent, but that the airline already has a long-haul base under development at Barcelona, where IAG's brand-new LCLH Level is flying to Buenos Aires, which, furthermore, is in direct competition with legacy flag carrier Aerolineas Argentinas, one of that once-great carrier's few remaining European destinations.

With industry observers already questioning the Norwegian's rapid long-haul expansion and its business practices in general, we'll have to see if Norwegian can really maintain these routes, much less continue its global domination. 

Allegheny Airlines: Systemwide Network, 1963

Allegheny Airlines, the pride of the Northeast, had a taught span across the spine of Appalachia. Mainline schedules between a northern terminus at Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and a southernmost end at Washington, cross-hatched with activity out of its strong bases at Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Wilkes-Barre, Providence and Baltimore.

Many municipal airfields which have no commercial service today, including those at Wheeling, New London, Bridgeport, Reading, were linked to regional capitals in Allegheny's cats-cradle.

The most distant routes reached the Great Lakes, splitting from Jamestown on the shores of Lake Chautauqua, continuing northward to reach Buffalo and westward to Erie, where it split again to either of those great mid-American metropoli, Cleveland and Detroit. A southwestern spur from Pittsburgh plunged down the Ohio River Valley, touching Wheeling, Marietta, and terminating at Huntington-Ashland.

Allegheny would, fifteen years after the publication of this map, and in the frenzied era of deregulation, form the basis for USAir, which would in turn lead Pittsburgh and Baltimore through massive airport expansions as major mid-continent and mid-Atlantic hubs. Today, only USAirway's presence at Philadelphia and its general prominence in the metro Washington and New York markets lend any veneration to its Alleghenian origins.